Part 2 of 2
169. Lammer, E. J., Chen, D. T. et al. 1985. Retinoic acid embryopathy. N Engl J Med 313: 837–841.
170. Sulik, K. K., Cook, C. S. et al. 1988. Teratogens and craniofacial malformations: relationships to cell death. Development 103 Suppl: 213-231.
171. Durston, A. J., Timmermans, J. P. et al. 1989. Retinoic acid causes an anteroposterior transformation in the developing central nervous system. Nature 340(6229): 140-144.
172. Lopez, S. L., Carrasco, A. E. 1992. Retinoic acid induces changes in the localization of homeobox proteins in the antero-posterior axis of Xenopus laevis embryos. Mech Dev 36(3): 153–164.
173. Lopez, S. L., Dono, R. et al. 1995. Differential effects of retinoic acid and a retinoid antagonist on the spatial distribution of the homeoprotein Hoxb-7 in vertebrate embryos. Dev Dyn 204(4): 457–471.
174. Clotman, F., Van Maele-Fabry, G. et al. 1998. Structural and gene expression abnormalities induced by retinoic acid in the forebrain. Reprod Toxicol 12(2): 169–176.
175. Clotman, F., Van Maele-Fabry, G. et al. 1997. Retinoic acid induces a tissue-specific deletion in the expression domain of Otx2. Neurotoxicol Teratol 19(3): 163–169.
176. Padmanabhan, R. 1998. Retinoic acid-induced caudal regression syndrome in the mouse foetus. Reprod Toxicol 12(2): 139–151.
177. Paganelli, A., Gnazzo, V. et al. 2010. Glyphosate-based herbicides produce teratogenic effects on vertebrates by impairing retinoic acid signaling. Chem Res Toxicol 23(10): 1586–1595.
178. Carrasco, A. E. 2010–2011. Personal email communications with the authors.
179. Amnesty International. 2010. Argentina: Threats deny community access to research. 12 August.
http://bit.ly/cJsqUR180. Benitez-Leite, S., Macchi, M.A., Acosta, M. 2009. Malformaciones congénitas asociadas a agrotóxicos. Arch. Pediatr. Urug 80, 237–247.
181. Belmonte, R.V. 2006. Victims of glyphosate. IPS News, March 16.
http://ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=32535182. Comision Provincial de Investigación de Contaminantes del Agua. 2010. Primer Informe. Resistencia, Chaco. April.
183. Valente. M. Residents say, “Stop the spraying!” IPS News, November 17, 2006.
http://ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=35511184. Webber, J., Weitzman, H. 2009. Argentina pressed to ban crop chemical. Financial Times, May 29.
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/3d74344c-4be8-11de-b827-00144feabdc0.html#axzz1AAtiGO73
185. Paganelli, A., Gnazzo, V. et al. 2010. Glyphosate-based herbicides produce teratogenic effects on vertebrates by impairing retinoic acid signaling. Chem Res Toxicol 23(10): 1586–1595.
186. Romig, S. 2010. Argentina court blocks agrochemical spraying near rural town. Dow Jones Newswires, March 17.
http://bit.ly/cg2AgG187. Savitz, D. A., Arbuckle, T., Kaczor, D., Curtis, K. M. 1997. Male pesticide exposure and pregnancy outcome. Am. J. Epidemiol. 146, 1025–1036.
188. Herbicide Resistance Action Committee. Glycines (G/9) resistant weeds by species and country.
www.weedscience.org.
http://www.weedscience.org/Summary/UspeciesMOA.asp?lstMOAID=12&FmHRACGroup=Go
189. Vila-Aiub, M.M., Vidal. R.A., Balbi, M.C., Gundel, P.E., Trucco, F., Ghersa, C.M. 2007. Glyphosate-resistant weeds of South American cropping systems: an overview. Pest Management Science, 64, 366–371.
190. Branford S. 2004. Argentina’s bitter harvest. New Scientist, 17 April.
191. Benbrook C.M. 2005. Rust, resistance, run down soils, and rising costs – Problems facing soybean producers in Argentina. AgBioTech InfoNet, Technical Paper No. 8, January.
192. Benbrook, C.M. 2009. Impacts of genetically engineered crops on pesticide use in the United States: The first thirteen years. The Organic Center, November.
http://www.organic-center.org/reportfil ... Report.pdf193. Vidal, A. R., Trezzi, M. M., Prado, R., Ruiz-Santaella, J. P., Vila-Aiub, M. 2007. Glyphosate resistant biotypes of wild poinsettia (Euphorbia heterophylla L.) and its risk analysis on glyphosate-tolerant soybeans. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment 5, 265–269.
194. Saltmiras, D., Bus, J. S. et al. 2011. Letter to the editor regarding the article by Paganelli et al. Chem Res Toxicol 24(5): 607–608.
195. Kaplan, S. 2011. Company pays US government to challenge pesticide research linked to Parkinson’s. Politics Daily. February 13.
http://bit.ly/gENzH4196. Dallegrave, E., Mantese, F. D. et al. 2003. The teratogenic potential of the herbicide glyphosate-Roundup in Wistar rats. Toxicol Lett 142(1-2): 45-52.
197. Carrasco, A. E. 2010–2011. Personal email communications with the authors.
198. Dallegrave, E., Mantese, F. D. et al. 2003. The teratogenic potential of the herbicide glyphosate-Roundup in Wistar rats. Toxicol Lett 142(1-2): 45-52.
199. Carrasco, A. E. 2010–2011. Personal email communications with the authors.
200. Rapporteur member state, Germany. 1998. Monograph on Glyphosate. Annex B–5: Toxicology and Metabolism. In: Glyphosate DAR, released by German government agency BVL on CD, Volume 3-1_Glyphosat_05.pdf.
201. Prins, G. S., Ye, S. H. et al. 2011. Serum bisphenol A pharmacokinetics and prostate neoplastic responses following oral and subcutaneous exposures in neonatal Sprague-Dawley rats. Reprod Toxicol 31(1): 1–9.
202. Mackar, R. 2010. New BPA findings help fill research gaps. Environmental Factor, NIEHS.
203. Anadon, A., Martinez-Larranaga, M. R. et al. 2009. Toxicokinetics of glyphosate and its metabolite aminomethyl phosphonic acid in rats. Toxicol Lett 190(1): 91–95.
204. EFSA. 2011. Guidance: Submission of scientific peer-reviewed open literature for the approval of pesticide active substances under Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009. EFSA Journal 2011;9(2):2092: 15–16.
205. Carrasco, A. E. 2011. Reply to the letter to the editor regarding our article (Paganelli et al., 2010). Chem Res Toxicol 24(5): 610–613.
206. Aris, A. and Leblanc, S. 2011. Maternal and fetal exposure to pesticides associated to genetically modified foods in EasternTownships of Quebec, Canada. ReproductiveToxicology.
207. Yousef, M. I., Salem, M. H. et al. 1995. Toxic effects of carbofuran and glyphosate on semen characteristics in rabbits. J Environ Sci Health B 30(4): 513–534.
208. Richard, S., Moslemi, S. et al. 2005. Differential effects of glyphosate and roundup on human placental cells and aromatase. Environ Health Perspect 113(6): 716–720.
209. Saltmiras, D., Bus, J. S. et al. 2011. Letter to the editor regarding the article by Paganelli et al. Chem Res Toxicol 24(5): 607.
210. Saltmiras, D., Bus, J. S. et al. 2011. Letter to the editor regarding the article by Paganelli et al. Chem Res Toxicol 24(5): 607–608.
211. Saltmiras, D., Bus, J. S. et al. 2011. Letter to the editor regarding the article by Paganelli et al. Chem Res Toxicol 24(5): 607–608.
212. Edginton, A. N., Sheridan, P. M. et al. 2004. Comparative effects of pH and Vision herbicide on two life stages of four anuran amphibian species. Environ Toxicol Chem 23(4): 815–822.
213. Carrasco, A. E. 2011. Reply to the letter to the editor regarding our article (Paganelli et al., 2010). Chem Res Toxicol 24(5): 610–613.
214. Benachour, N., Séralini, G. E. 2009. Glyphosate formulations induce apoptosis and necrosis in human umbilical, embryonic, and placental cells. Chem Res Toxicol 22: 97–105.
215. Carrasco, A. E. 2011. Reply to the letter to the editor regarding our article (Paganelli et al., 2010). Chem Res Toxicol 24(5): 610–613.
216. Carrasco, A. E. 2010–2011. Personal email communications with the authors.
217. Dallegrave, E., Mantese, F. D. et al. 2003. The teratogenic potential of the herbicide glyphosate-Roundup in Wistar rats. Toxicol Lett 142(1–2): 45-52.
218. Anadon, A., Martinez-Larranaga, M. R. et al. 2009. Toxicokinetics of glyphosate and its metabolite aminomethyl phosphonic acid in rats. Toxicol Lett 190(1): 91–95.
219. Saltmiras, D., Bus, J. S. et al. 2011. Letter to the editor regarding the article by Paganelli et al. Chem Res Toxicol 24(5): 608.
220. Acquavella, J. F., Alexander, B. H. et al. 2004. Glyphosate biomonitoring for farmers and their families: results from the Farm Family Exposure Study. Environ Health Perspect 112(3): 321-326.
221. Mage, D. T. 2006. Suggested corrections to the Farm Family Exposure Study. Environ Health Perspect 114(11): A633; author reply A633-634.
222. Poulsen, M. S., Rytting, E. et al. 2009. Modeling placental transport: Correlation of in vitro BeWo cell permeability and ex vivo human placental perfusion. Toxicol In Vitro 23: 1380–1386.
223. Dallegrave, E., Mantese, F. D. et al. 2003. The teratogenic potential of the herbicide glyphosate-Roundup in Wistar rats. Toxicol Lett 142(1–2): 45-52.
224. Raszewski, E. 2010. Soybean invasion sparks move in Argentine Congress to cut wheat export tax. Bloomberg, August 18.
http://bit.ly/bvfqFQ225. Webber, J., Weitzman, H. 2009. Argentina pressed to ban crop chemical after health concerns. Financial Times, May 29.
http://www.gene.ch/genet/2009/Jun/msg00006.html226. Amnesty International. 2010. Argentina: Threats deny community access to research. 12 August.
http://bit.ly/cJsqUR227. Aranda, D. 2010. La salud no es lo primero en el modelo agroindustrial. Pagina12, June 14.
http://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/elpai ... 06-14.html228. Webber, J., Weitzman, H. 2009. Argentina pressed to ban crop chemical after health concerns. Financial Times, May 29.
http://www.gene.ch/genet/2009/Jun/msg00006.html229. OECD. 2011. Argentina Becomes a Provisional Adherent to Mutual Acceptance of Data in the Assessment of Chemicals Council Decisions. Undated.
http://www.oecd.org/document/1/0,3343,en_2649_34381_39384321_1_1_1_1,00.html (accessed May 17, 2011)
230. GMO-Compass. 2011. NK603 Maize.
http://www.gmo-compass.org/eng/gmo/db/74.docu.html231. GMO-Compass. 2011. MON89034 x MON88017 Maize.
http://www.gmo-compass.org/eng/gmo/db/145.docu.html232. Benachour, N., Séralini, G. E. 2009. Glyphosate formulations induce apoptosis and necrosis in human umbilical, embryonic, and placental cells. Chem Res Toxicol 22: 97–105.
233. Paganelli, A., Gnazzo, V. et al. 2010. Glyphosate-based herbicides produce teratogenic effects on vertebrates by impairing retinoic acid signaling. Chem Res Toxicol 23(10): 1586–1595.
234. Sondergaard, D. 1999. German proposal to replace POEA in glyphosate products. Monsanto fax. April 19. In: Glyphosate DAR, released by German government agency BVL on CD, FullReport_Glyphosat_05.pdf: pages 25-26 of the pdf.
235. BVL, Germany. 2010. Glyphosate – Comments from Germany on the paper by Paganelli, A. et al. (2010): “Glyphosate-based Herbicides Produce Teratogenic Effects on Vertebrates by Impairing Retinoic Acid Signaling”. October 19.
http://www.powerbase.info/index.php/Fil ... anelli.pdf236. Carrasco, A. E. 2011. Reply to the letter to the editor regarding our article (Paganelli et al., 2010). Chem Res Toxicol 24(5): 610–613.
237. BVL, Germany. 2009. German comment concerning the publication by Benachour and Séralini, “Glyphosate formulations induce apoptosis and necrosis in human umbilical, embryonic, and placental cells” (Chem Res Toxicol 22: 97–105).
238. Benachour, N., Séralini, G. E. 2009. Glyphosate formulations induce apoptosis and necrosis in human umbilical, embryonic, and placental cells. Chem Res Toxicol 22: 97–105.
239. Benachour, N., Séralini, G. E. 2009. Glyphosate formulations induce apoptosis and necrosis in human umbilical, embryonic, and placental cells. Chem Res Toxicol 22: 97.
240. European Commission Health & Consumer Protection Directorate-General. 2002. Review report for the active substance glyphosate. 6511/VI/99-final. January 21.
http://www.egeis.org/home/glyph_info/li ... ate_en.pdf241. Sena, E. S., Van Der Worp, H. B., Bath, P. M. W., Howells, D. W., Macleod, M. R. 2010. Publication bias in reports of animal stroke studies leads to major overstatement of efficacy. PLoS Biol 8(3): e1000344. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000344.
242. Michaels, D. 2008. Doubt is Their Product: How Industry’s Assault on Science Threatens Your Health. Oxford University Press.
243. Dickersin, K. 2005. Publication bias: Recognizing the problem, understanding its origins and scope, and preventing harm. In: Rothstein HR, Sutton AJ, Borenstein M, eds. Publication bias in meta-analysis-Prevention, assessment and adjustments. Chichester (UK): John Wiley & Sons: 11–33.
244. Flynn, L., Gillard, M. S. 1999. Pro-GM food scientist “threatened editor”. The Guardian (UK), November 1.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/1999/ ... food/print245. Rowell, A. 2003. Don’t Worry, Its Safe to Eat.
246. Lepkowski, W. 2002. Biotech’s OK Corral. Perspectives 13, Consortium for Science, Policy & Outcomes, Arizona State University. July 9.
http://www.cspo.org/library/perspective ... wski_jul02247. Michaels, D. 2008. Doubt is Their Product: How Industry’s Assault on Science Threatens Your Health. Oxford University Press.
248. Sense About Science. 2008. About Us. Sense About Science website.
http://www.senseaboutscience.org.uk/ind ... e/about/6/249. Sense About Science. 2009. Making Sense of GM. Sense About Science website.
http://www.senseaboutscience.org.uk/ind ... roject/16/250. Sense About Science. 2009. Peer Review. Sense About Science website.
http://www.senseaboutscience.org.uk/ind ... roject/29/251. Sense About Science. 2005. I Don’t Know What to Believe.
http://www.senseaboutscience.org.uk/ind ... project/30252. European Commission Health & Consumer Protection Directorate-General. 2002. Review report for the active substance glyphosate. 6511/VI/99-final, January 21.
http://www.egeis.org/home/glyph_info/li ... ate_en.pdf253. Majeska, J., Matheson, D. 1982. Reports #T-10848, #T-11018 on compound R-50224. Farmington, CT, Stauffer Chemical Co.
254. Majeska, J., Matheson, D. 1985. Reports #T-12661, #T-12662 on compound R-50224. Farmington, CT, Stauffer Chemical Co.
255. Kale, P. G., Petty, B. T. Jr., et al. 1995. Mutagenicity testing of nine herbicides and pesticides currently used in agriculture. Environ Mol Mutagen 25(2): 148–153.
256. Peluso, M., Munnia, A. et al. 1998. 32P-postlabeling detection of DNA adducts in mice treated with the herbicide Roundup. Environ Mol Mutagen 31(1): 55–59.
257. Vigfusson, N. V., Vyse, E. R. 1980. The effect of the pesticides, Dexon, Captan and Roundup, on sister-chromatid exchanges in human lymphocytes in vitro. Mutat Res 79(1): 53–57.
258. Bolognesi, C., Bonatti, S. et al. 1997. Genotoxic activity of glyphosate and its technical formulation Roundup. J. Agric. Food Chem. 45(5): 1957–1962.
259. Guilherme, S., Gaivao, I. et al. 2010. European eel (Anguilla anguilla) genotoxic and pro-oxidant responses following short-term exposure to Roundup – a glyphosate-based herbicide. Mutagenesis 25(5): 523–530.
260. Jiraungkoorskul, W., Upatham, E. S. et al. 2003. Biochemical and histopathological effects of glyphosate herbicide on Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Environ Toxicol 18(4): 260–267.
261. Cavas, T., Konen, S. 2007. Detection of cytogenetic and DNA damage in peripheral erythrocytes of goldfish (Carassius auratus) exposed to a glyphosate formulation using the micronucleus test and the comet assay. Mutagenesis 22(4): 263–268.
262. Gasnier, C., Dumont, C., Benachour, N., Clair, E., Chagnon, M.C., Séralini, G-E. 2009. Glyphosate-based herbicides are toxic and endocrine disruptors in human cell lines. Toxicology 262: 184–191.
263. Marc, J., Le Breton, M., et al. 2005. A glyphosate-based pesticide impinges on transcription. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 203(1): 1–8.
264. Marc, J., Mulner-Lorillon, O., Bellé, R. 2004. Glyphosate-based pesticides affect cell cycle regulation. Biology of the Cell 96: 245–249.
265. Bellé, R., Le Bouffant, R., Morales, J., Cosson, B., Cormier, P., Mulner-Lorillon, O. 2007. Sea urchin embryo, DNA-damaged cell cycle checkpoint and the mechanisms initiating cancer development. J. Soc. Biol. 201: 317–327.
266. Marc, J., Mulner-Lorillon, O., Boulben, S., Hureau, D., Durand, G., Bellé, R. 2002. Pesticide Roundup provokes cell division dysfunction at the level of CDK1/cyclin B activation. Chem. Res Toxicol. 15: 326–331.
267. Marc, J., Bellé, R., Morales, J., Cormier, P., Mulner-Lorillon, O. 2004. Formulated glyphosate activates the DNA-response checkpoint of the cell cycle leading to the prevention of G2/M transition. Toxicological Sciences 82: 436–442.
268. Mañas, F., Peralta, L., Raviolo, J., Garci, O.H., Weyers, A., Ugnia, L., Gonzalez, C.M., Larripa, I., Gorla, N. 2009. Genotoxicity of AMPA, the environmental metabolite of glyphosate, assessed by the Comet assay and cytogenetic tests. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 72: 834–837.
269. Mañas, F., Peralta, L., Raviolo, J., Garcia, O.H., Weyers, A., Ugnia, L., Gonzalez, C.M., Larripa, I., Gorla, N. 2009. Genotoxicity of glyphosate assessed by the Comet assay and cytogenic tests. Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 28: 37–41.
270. Paz-y-Miño, C., Sánchez, M.E., Arévalo, M., Muñoz, M.J., Witte, T., De-la-Carrera, G.O., Leone, P. E. 2007. Evaluation of DNA damage in an Ecuadorian population exposed to glyphosate. Genetics and Molecular Biology 30: 456–460.
271. European Commission Health & Consumer Protection Directorate-General. 2002. Review report for the active substance glyphosate. 6511/VI/99-final, January 21: 13.
http://www.egeis.org/home/glyph_info/li ... ate_en.pdf272. EU Commission. 1999. Appendix 1: ECCO 82 Reporting Table. 5. Residues. In: Glyphosate DAR, released by German government agency BVL on CD, FullReport_Glyphosat_03.pdf: p. 31 of the pdf.
273. Manas, F., Peralta, L. et al. 2009. Genotoxicity of AMPA, the environmental metabolite of glyphosate, assessed by the Comet assay and cytogenetic tests. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 72(3): 834–837.
274. WHO (World Health Organization). 1994. Glyphosate. Environmental Health Criteria. 159.
http://www.inchem.org/documents/ehc/ehc ... Number:7.3275. WHO (World Health Organization). 1994. Glyphosate. Environmental Health Criteria. 159.
http://www.inchem.org/documents/ehc/ehc ... Number:7.3276. Dallegrave, E., Mantese, F. D. et al. 2003. The teratogenic potential of the herbicide glyphosate-Roundup in Wistar rats. Toxicol Lett 142(1–2): 45-52.
277. Gierthy, J. F. 2002. Testing for endocrine disruption: how much is enough? Toxicol Sci 68(1): 1-3.
278. Sheehan, D. M. 2006. No-threshold dose-response curves for nongenotoxic chemicals: findings and applications for risk assessment. Environ Res 100(1): 93-99.
279. Vom Saal, F. S. and Hughes, C. 2005. An extensive new literature concerning low-dose effects of bisphenol A shows the need for a new risk assessment. Environmental Health Perspectives 113: 926–933.
280. George, J., Prasad, S., Mahmood, Z., Shukla, Y. 2010. Studies on glyphosate-induced carcinogenicity in mouse skin: A proteomic approach. J Proteomics 73: 951–964.
281. De Roos, A. J., Blair, A., Rusiecki, J. A., et al. 2005. Cancer incidence among glyphosate-exposed pesticide applicators in the Agricultural Health Study. Environ Health Perspect. 113(1): 49–54.
282. Hardell, L., Eriksson, M. 1999. A case-control study of non-Hodgkin lymphoma and exposure to pesticides. Cancer. 85(6): 1353–1360.
283. Hardell, L., Eriksson, M., Nordstrom, M. 2002. Exposure to pesticides as risk factor for non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and hairy cell leukemia: pooled analysis of two Swedish case-control studies. Leuk Lymphoma. 43(5): 1043–1049.
284. Eriksson, M., Hardell, L., Carlberg, M., Akerman, M. 2008. Pesticide exposure as risk factor for non-Hodgkin lymphoma including histopathological subgroup analysis. Int J Cancer. Oct 1 2008;123(7): 1657–1663.
285. Mañas, F., Peralta, L., Raviolo, J., Garcia, O.H., Weyers, A., Ugnia, L., Gonzalez, C.M., Larripa, I., Gorla, N. 2009. Genotoxicity of glyphosate assessed by the Comet assay and cytogenic tests. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 28: 37–41.
286. Manas, F., Peralta, L. et al. 2009. Genotoxicity of AMPA, the environmental metabolite of glyphosate, assessed by the Comet assay and cytogenetic tests. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 72(3): 834–837.
287. Marc, J., Mulner-Lorillon, O., Belle, R. 2004. Glyphosate-based pesticides affect cell cycle regulation. Biol Cell. 96(3): 245–249.
288. Bellé, R., Le Bouffant, R., Morales, J., Cosson, B., Cormier, P., Mulner-Lorillon O. 2007. Sea urchin embryo, DNA-damaged cell cycle checkpoint and the mechanisms initiating cancer development. J Soc Biol. 201: 317–327
289. Marc, J., Mulner-Lorillon, O., Boulben, S., Hureau, D., Durand, G., Bellé, R. 2002. Pesticide Roundup provokes cell division dysfunction at the level of CDK1/cyclin B activation. Chem Res Toxicol. 15(3): 326–331.
290. Marc, J., Bellé, R., Morales, J., Cormier, P., Mulner-Lorillon, O. 2004. Formulated glyphosate activates the DNA-response checkpoint of the cell cycle leading to the prevention of G2/M transition. Toxicol Sci. 82(2): 436–442.
291. Garry, V. F., Harkins, M. E. et al. 2002. Birth defects, season of conception, and sex of children born to pesticide applicators living in the Red River Valley of Minnesota, USA. Environ Health Perspect 110 Suppl 3: 441–449.
292. Barbosa, E. R., Leiros da Costa, M. D. et al. 2001. Parkinsonism after glycine-derivate exposure. Movement Disorders 16(3): 565–568.
293. Anadón, A., J. d. Pino, et al. 2008. Neurotoxicological effects of the herbicide glyphosate. Toxicology Letters 180S: S164.
294. Astiz, M., de Alaniz, M. J. et al. 2009. Effect of pesticides on cell survival in liver and brain rat tissues. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 72(7): 2025–2032.
295. Axelrad, J. C., Howard, C. V. et al. 2003. The effects of acute pesticide exposure on neuroblastoma cells chronically exposed to diazinon. Toxicology 185(1–2): 67–78.
296. Soso, A.B., Barcellos, L.J.G., Ranzani-Paiva, M.J., Kreutz, L.K., Quevedo, R.M., Anziliero, D., Lima, M., Silva, L.B., Ritter, F., Bedin, A.C., Finco, J.A. 2007. Chronic exposure to sub-lethal concentration of a glyphosate-based herbicide alters hormone profiles and affects reproduction of female Jundiá (Rhamdia quelen). Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology 23: 308–313.
297. Walsh, L. P., McCormick, C. et al. 2000. Roundup inhibits steroidogenesis by disrupting steroidogenic acute regulatory (StAR) protein expression. Environ Health Perspect 108(8): 769–776.
298. Dallegrave, E., Mantese, F. D. et al. 2007. Pre- and postnatal toxicity of the commercial glyphosate formulation in Wistar rats. Arch Toxicol 81: 665–673.
299. Romano, R. M., Romano, M. A. et al. 2010. Prepubertal exposure to commercial formulation of the herbicide Glyphosate alters testosterone levels and testicular morphology. Archives of Toxicology 84(4): 309–317.
300. Gasnier, C., Dumont, C., Benachour, N., Clair, E., Chagnon, M.C., Séralini, G-E. 2009. Glyphosate-based herbicides are toxic and endocrine disruptors in human cell lines. Toxicology 262, 184–191.
301. Gasnier, C., Dumont, C. et al. 2009. Glyphosate-based herbicides are toxic and endocrine disruptors in human cell lines. Toxicology 262(3): 184–191.
302. US Environmental Protection Agency. 2002. Glyphosate: Pesticide Tolerances. A Rule by the Environmental Protection Agency on 09/27/2002. US Federal Register.
http://www.federalregister.gov/articles/2002/09/27/02-24488/glyphosate-pesticide-tolerances
303. Hokanson, R., Fudge, R. et al. 2007. Alteration of estrogen-regulated gene expression in human cells induced by the agricultural and horticultural herbicide glyphosate. Hum Exp Toxicol 26(9): 747–752.
304. Richard, S., Moslemi, S., Sipahutar, H., Benachour, N., Séralini, G-E. 2005. Differential effects of glyphosate and Roundup on human placental cells and aromatase. Environmental Health Perspectives 113: 716–20.
305. Savitz, D. A., Arbuckle, T. et al. 1997. Male pesticide exposure and pregnancy outcome. Am J Epidemiol 146(12): 1025–1036.
306. Arbuckle, T. E., Lin, Z. et al. 2001. An exploratory analysis of the effect of pesticide exposure on the risk of spontaneous abortion in an Ontario farm population. Environmental Health Perspectives 109: 851–857.
307. Benachour, N., Sipahutar, H., Moslemi, S., Gasnier, C., Travert, C., Séralini, G-E. 2007. Time- and dose-dependent effects of roundup on human embryonic and placental cells. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 53: 126–33.
308. Dallegrave, E., Mantese, F. D. et al. 2003. The teratogenic potential of the herbicide glyphosate-Roundup in Wistar rats. Toxicol Lett 142(1–2): 45–52.
309. Paganelli, A., Gnazzo, V. et al. 2010. Glyphosate-based herbicides produce teratogenic effects on vertebrates by impairing retinoic acid signaling. Chem Res Toxicol 23(10): 1586–1595.
310. European Council. 1991. Council Directive 91/414/EEC of 15 July 1991 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market.
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31991L0414:EN:NOT
311. European Parliament and Council. 2009. Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of 21 October 2009 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market and repealing Council Directives 79/117/EEC and 91/414/EEC. Official Journal of the European Union, November 24.
312. European Parliament and Council. 2009. Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of 21 October 2009 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market and repealing Council Directives 79/117/EEC and 91/414/EEC. Official Journal of the European Union, November 24.
313. EU Commission. 1999. ECCO 78 Reporting Table. In: Glyphosate DAR, released by German government agency BVL on CD, FullReport_Glyphosat_03.pdf: p. 29 of the pdf.
314. EU Commission. 1999. Report from ECCO 84. In: Glyphosate DAR, released by German government agency BVL on CD, FullReport_Glyphosat_03.pdf: p. 27 of the pdf.
315. Gasnier, C., Dumont, C., Benachour, N., Clair, E., Chagnon, M.C., Séralini, G-E. 2009. Glyphosate-based herbicides are toxic and endocrine disruptors in human cell lines. Toxicology: 184–191.
316. Romano, R. M., Romano, M. A. et al. 2010. Prepubertal exposure to commercial formulation of the herbicide Glyphosate alters testosterone levels and testicular morphology. Archives of Toxicology 84(4): 309–317.
317. Richard, S., Moslemi, S. et al. 2005. Differential effects of glyphosate and roundup on human placental cells and aromatase. Environ Health Perspect 113(6): 716–720.
318. EU Commission. 1999. Monsanto/Cheminova comments to Monograph (dated 11 Dec 1998). Feb 11. In: Glyphosate DAR, released by German government agency BVL on CD, FullReport_Glyphosat_04.pdf: p. 12 of the pdf.
319. EU Commission. 1999. Glyphosate: Comments from Pesticides Safety Directorate, York, UK, on the EC Monograph – ECCO 76. March 4. In: Glyphosate DAR, released by German government agency BVL on CD, FullReport_Glyphosat_04.pdf: p. 37 of the pdf.
320. Nandula, V.K., Reddy, K., Duke, S. 2005. Glyphosate-resistant weeds: Current status and future outlook. Outlooks on Pest Management 16: 183–187.
321. Delta Farm Press. 2008. Syngenta module helps manage glyphosate-resistant weeds. May 30.
http://deltafarmpress.com/mag/farming_syngenta_module_helps/index.html
322. Robinson, R. 2008. Resistant ryegrass populations rise in Mississippi. Delta Farm Press, Oct 30.
http://deltafarmpress.com/wheat/resistant-ryegrass-1030323. Johnson, B. and Davis, V. 2005. Glyphosate resistant horseweed (marestail) found in 9 more Indiana counties. Pest & Crop, May 13.
http://extension.entm.purdue.edu/pestcr ... #marestail324. Nice, G, Johnson, B., Bauman, T. 2008. A little burndown madness. Pest & Crop, March 7.
http://extension.entm.purdue.edu/pestcr ... l#burndown325. Pest & Crop. 2006. Fall applied programs labeled in Indiana. 23. September 22.
http://extension.entm.purdue.edu/pestcr ... able1.html326. Randerson, J. 2002. Genetically-modified superweeds “not uncommon”. New Scientist, February 5.
http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn1882-geneticallymodified-superweeds-not-uncommon.html
327. Royal Society of Canada. 2001. Elements of precaution: Recommendations for the regulation of food biotechnology in Canada. An expert panel report on the future of food biotechnology prepared by the Royal Society of Canada at the request of Health Canada Canadian Food Inspection Agency and Environment Canada.
http://www.rsc.ca//files/publications/e ... portEN.pdf328. Knispel A. L., McLachlan, S. M., Van Acker, R., Friesen, L. F. 2008. Gene flow and multiple herbicide resistance in escaped canola populations. Weed Science 56: 72–80.
329. Herbicide Resistance Action Committee. Glycines (G/9) resistant weeds by species and country.
www.weedscience.org.
http://www.weedscience.org/Summary/UspeciesMOA.asp?lstMOAID=12&FmHRACGroup=Go
330. Vila-Aiub, M. M., Vidal. R. A., Balbi, M. C., Gundel, P. E., Trucco, F., Ghersa, C. M. 2007. Glyphosate-resistant weeds of South American cropping systems: an overview. Pest Management Science 64: 366–371.
331. Branford, S. 2004. Argentina’s bitter harvest. New Scientist, 17 April.
332. Benbrook, C. M. 2005. Rust, resistance, run down soils, and rising costs – Problems facing soybean producers in Argentina. AgBioTech InfoNet, Technical Paper No. 8, January.
333. Benbrook, C. M. 2009. Impacts of genetically engineered crops on pesticide use in the United States: The first thirteen years. The Organic Center, November.
http://www.organic-center.org/reportfil ... Report.pdf334. Vidal, A.R., Trezzi, M.M., Prado, R., Ruiz-Santaella, J.P., Vila-Aiub, M. 2007. Glyphosate resistant biotypes of wild poinsettia (Euphorbia heterophylla L.) and its risk analysis on glyphosate-tolerant soybeans. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment 5: 265–269.
335. Nice G, Johnson B, Bauman T. 2008. A little burndown madness. Pest & Crop. March 7.
http://extension.entm.purdue.edu/pestcr ... index.html336. Nice G, Johnson B. 2006. Fall applied programs labeled in Indiana. Pest & Crop. September 22.
http://extension.entm.purdue.edu/pestcr ... able1.html337. Randerson, J. 2002. Genetically-modified superweeds “not uncommon”. New Scientist. February 5.
http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn1882-geneticallymodified-superweeds-not-uncommon.html
338. Benbrook, C.M. 2009. Impacts of genetically engineered crops on pesticide use in the United States: The first thirteen years. The Organic Center, November.
http://www.organic-center.org/reportfil ... Report.pdf339. Kilman, S. 2010. Superweed outbreak triggers arms race. Wall Street Journal, 4 June.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704025304575284390777746822.html
340. Bayer CropScience. 2010. Good news for all LibertyLink crops.
http://www.bayercropscienceus.com/produ ... trait.html341. UK Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Food (MAFF). 1990. Evaluation No. 33, HOE 399866 (Glufosinate-ammonium). London.
342. Watanabe, T., Iwase, T. 1996. Development and dymorphogenic effects of glufosinate ammonium on mouse embryos in culture. Teratogenesis carcinogenesis and mutagenesis 16, 287-299.
343. Southeast Farm Press. 2008. Dicamba-resistant soybeans expected by 2013. September 11.
http://southeastfarmpress.com/soybeans/dicamba-resistant-soybeans-expected-2013
344. EUBusiness.com. 2011. Romanian agriculture minister pleads for GM soy. April 7.
http://www.eubusiness.com/news-eu/romania-food-farm.9fl/
345. Bindraban, P.S., Franke. A.C. Ferrar, D.O., Ghersa, C.M., Lotz, L.A.P., Nepomuceno, A., Smulders, M.J.M., van de Wiel, C.C.M. 2009. GM-related sustainability: agro-ecological impacts, risks and opportunities of soy production in Argentina and Brazil, Plant Research International, Wageningen UR, Wageningen, the Netherlands, Report 259.
http://gmsoydebate.global-connections.n ... te.global-connections.nl/files/library/2009%20WUR%20
Research%20Report%20GM%20Soy.pdf
346. Waltz, E. 2010. Glyphosate resistance threatens Roundup hegemony. Nature Biotechnology 28: 537–538.
347. Rahman, A., James, T.K., Trolove, M.R. 2008. Chemical control options for the dicamba resistant biotype of fathen (Chenopodium album). New Zealand Plant Protection 61, 287–291.
http://www.weedscience.org348.
www.weedscience.org. 2010. Herbicide Resistant Weeds Summary Table. July 26.
http://www.weedscience.org349. EU Commission. 1999. Glyphosate: Comments from Pesticides Safety Directorate, York, UK, on the EC Monograph – ECCO 76. March 4. In: Glyphosate DAR, released by German government agency BVL on CD, FullReport_Glyphosat_04.pdf: p. 39 of the pdf.
350. Eberbach, P. L., Douglas, L. A. 1983. Persistence of glyphosate in a sandy loam. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 15(4): 485–487.
351. EU Commission. 1999. Monsanto/Cheminova comments to Monograph (dated 11 Dec 1998). Feb 11. In: Glyphosate DAR, released by German government agency BVL on CD, FullReport_Glyphosat_04.pdf: p. 52 of the pdf.
352. Reddy, K. N., Rimando, A. M. et al. 2004. Aminomethylphosphonic acid, a metabolite of glyphosate, causes injury in glyphosate-treated, glyphosate-resistant soybean. J Agric Food Chem 52(16): 5139–5143.
353. European Commission Health & Consumer Protection Directorate-General. 2002. Review report for the active substance glyphosate. 6511/VI/99-final, January 21: 2, 5.
http://www.egeis.org/home/glyph_info/li ... ate_en.pdf354. Attorney General of the State of New York, Consumer Frauds and Protection Bureau, Environmental Protection Bureau. 1996. In the matter of Monsanto Company, respondent. Assurance of discontinuance pursuant to executive law § 63(15). New York, NY, Nov. False advertising by Monsanto regarding the safety of Roundup herbicide (glyphosate).
http://www.mindfully.org/Pesticide/Mons ... Ynov96.htm355. Marc, J., Le Breton, M., Cormier, P., Morales, J., Bellé, R., Mulner-Lorillon, O. 2005. A glyphosate-based pesticide impinges on transcription. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 203(1): 1–8.
356. Benachour, N., Séralini, G. E. 2009. Glyphosate formulations induce apoptosis and necrosis in human umbilical, embryonic, and placental cells. Chem Res Toxicol. 22: 97–105.
357. Benachour, N., Sipahutar, H., Moslemi, S., Gasnier, C., Travert, C., Séralini, G. E. 2007. Time- and dose-dependent effects of Roundup on human embryonic and placental cells. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 53: 126–133.
358. EU Commission. 2009. Directive 2009/128/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009 establishing a framework for Community action to achieve the sustainable use of pesticides.
http://www.pesticides.gov.uk/uploadedfi ... ssets/PSD/Directive_2009_128_EC_framework_sustainable_use_of_pesticides.pdf
359. European Council. 1991. Council Directive 91/414/EEC of 15 July 1991 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market.
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/Lex ... 414:EN:NOT